What Is a Real Estate Commission Split?
A real estate commission split is how a brokerage divides commission between the brokerage and the agent. The brokerage earns the commission, and the agent is paid a portion based on their agreement with the broker.
When a commission is earned, it does not all go to the agent.
The brokerage keeps part of it.
The rest is paid to the agent.
That division is called the commission split.
Who the Split Is Between
The commission split is always between:
- The brokerage
- The agent
Not between the client and the agent.
The client pays the brokerage.
Then the brokerage pays the agent.
How a Commission Split Works
Once a transaction closes:
- The brokerage receives the commission
- The brokerage applies the agreed split
- The agent receives their portion
For example:
If the commission on one side is $10,000:
- The broker may keep a portion
- The agent receives the rest based on their split
The exact percentages vary by brokerage.
Common Split Models
There is no single structure.
Different brokerages use different models.
Traditional Split
The brokerage and agent share the commission based on a percentage.
Examples:
- 70/30
- 80/20
- 90/10
The agent receives the larger portion as the split improves.
Capped Model
Some brokerages have a cap.
The agent pays a split until they reach a maximum amount for the year.
After that:
- The agent may keep 100% of commission
- Only small fees apply
Flat Fee Model
Some brokerages charge a flat fee per transaction instead of a percentage.
This is how Easy Realty is structured.
The agent keeps the rest of the commission after paying the flat transaction fee.
What Determines the Split
Commission splits are determined by the agreement between:
- The agent
- The brokerage
This is usually outlined in the independent contractor agreement.
The brokerage has full authority over:
- The split structure
- Any fees
- How compensation is calculated
What a Split Does Not Change
The split does not change who earns the commission.
The brokerage still:
- Earns the commission
- Controls the funds
- Authorizes payment
The split only determines how the agent is compensated.
Common Misunderstanding
Many agents think:
“I get 100% commission.”
What that usually means is:
The brokerage takes a flat fee instead of a percentage.
The agent still pays the brokerage.
The brokerage still earns the commission.
Why This Matters
Understanding commission splits helps you:
- Understand your actual income
- Compare brokerage models
- Set expectations properly
- Avoid confusion about compensation
It also reinforces how the business actually works.
Bottom Line
A commission split is how the brokerage pays the agent.
The brokerage earns the commission and then shares a portion with the agent based on their agreement.
Different brokerages use different models, but the structure is always controlled by the broker.